When you are reading and come to a word you don't know here are some tools you can use to figure it out.
§ Use picture clues http://www.ehow.com/how_4442634_use-picture-cues-teach-reading.html
§ Chunking: look at parts of the
§ Rules of phonics (Ex. Short vowel vs. Long vowel)http://www.starfall.com/
§ Sight word vocabulary http://www.starfall.com/n/matching/sight-words/load.htm
§ Rhyming pattern
§ Vocabulary (front loading) http://www.funbrain.com/words.html
§ Use context clues http://www.toonuniversity.com/flash.asp?err=191
§ Self question - “Does that sound right? Does that make sense?”
§ Predicting throughout the story - What will happen next?
§ Skip and return - go on reading and then come back
§ Ask higher level questions