In Text Citations
Information in the parenthetical citation must match the entries in the list of your works cited.
For a works cited entry which: |
The parenthetical citation: |
Example: |
begins with the last name of the author |
begins with the same last name |
(Smith) |
contains only one author |
use only the last name |
(Smith 14-23) |
contains more than one author with the same last name |
add the first initial |
(J. Smith 14-23) and (L. Smith 14-23) |
two or three names begin the entry |
give the last name of each person listed |
(Smith, Adam, and Green) |
more than three names |
give the first author's last name followed by "et al". You may also list all four if you wish. |
(Smith et al 14-23) |
is listed by title (anonymous author) |
use the title - shortened or in full |
(Literary Marketplace) |
if two or more anonymous works have the same title |
add a publication fact, such as a date |
(Literary Marketplace 2007) |
if the list contains more than one work by the same author |
add the cited title, shortened, or in full after the author's last name. |
(Smith Literary) |
For a printed source, give a relevant page number or numbers
Click here to see a video about in text (parenthetical) citations