• Quarter note, eighth notes, quarter rest, half note, dotted half note? 

Melody

• Melodic direction
• Singing and reading sol, mi, la, do, and re
• Line notes and space notes on the staff
• Orff instruments (glockenspiel, xylophone, metallophone)? 

Harmony

• Speech, rhythm, and melody ostinatos
• Rounds

Form

• Same/different sections (labeled with A, B, and C)
• Verse/refrain form
• Rondo form
• Repeat sign
• First and second endings? 

Expression

• Dynamics: Forte, piano, crescendo, decrescendo
• Tempo: Adagio, moderato, allegro
• Short and long articulation? 

History and Culture

• Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker
• Grieg: In the Hall of the Mountain King
• American folk, patriotic, and holiday songs
• Music of African countries
• Music of European countries
• Science of sound