• Quarter note, eighth notes, half note, dotted half note, whole note, quarter rest, half rest, whole rest, sixteenth notes
• Time signature and measures

Melody

• Melodic direction on staff
• Treble clef
• Notes on the treble staff, including notes below and above the staff
• Orff instruments (glockenspiel, xylophone, metallophone)? 

Harmony

• Partner songs
• Rounds
• Tonal center (major and minor)
• Ensembles: Orchestra, band, and chorus
• Voice parts: Soprano, alto, tenor, and bass 

Form

• Phrases
• Folk songs
• Theme and variations
• Symphony 

Expression

• Dynamics: Pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, decrescendo
• Tempo: Adagio, moderato, allegro
• Long and short articulation
• Tone color 

History and Culture

• Ives: Theme and Variations on America
• Beethoven: Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 9
• Mozart: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, 12 Variations on Ah, Vous Dirai-Je Maman,
• The Magic Flute
• The Star Spangled Banner and America, the Beautiful